Decking Materials 101: Pros, Cons, and Costs for Your Next Project

Adding or replacing a deck is one of the best ways to expand your living space and enjoy the outdoors. Choosing the right decking material is just as important as choosing the design. Every material comes with trade-offs in cost, maintenance, durability, and appearance.

Here’s a clear breakdown of the most common deck materials used in Western Pennsylvania—and what you should know before you build.

Pressure-Treated Wood

Overview: Pressure-treated lumber remains the most budget-friendly decking material. It’s widely available and easy for builders to work with.

Pros

✅ Low upfront cost

✅ Easy to obtain

✅ Can be painted or stained

Cons

❌ Requires regular maintenance

❌ Can crack, splinter, or warp

❌ Shorter life than composites

Best For: Homeowners on a budget or planning to replace the deck in 10–15 years.


Composite Decking (Trex, TimberTech, Fiberon)

Overview: Composite boards blend recycled wood fibers with plastic to mimic the look of wood while eliminating most maintenance.

Pros

✅ Very low maintenance—no staining or sealing

✅ Resists fading, splintering, and rot

✅ Long lifespan (25–50 years)

✅ Available in many colors and textures

Cons

❌ Higher upfront cost than pressure-treated wood

❌ Can get hot in direct sunlight

❌ May appear less natural than real wood depending on the brand

Best For: Homeowners who want durability and long-term value with minimal upkeep.


PVC Decking (Azek, Wolf Serenity)

Overview: PVC decking uses 100% synthetic materials for maximum weather and moisture resistance.

Pros

✅ Extremely low maintenance

✅ Highly resistant to moisture, mold, and mildew

✅ Lightweight and durable

✅ Stays cooler underfoot than many composites

Cons

❌ Higher cost

❌ Less natural-looking than composite

❌ More expansion and contraction with temperature changes

Best For: High-end decks, pool decks, and humid or wet environments.


Hardwood Decking (Ipe, Mahogany, Cumaru)

Overview: Tropical hardwoods offer unmatched natural beauty and impressive durability—but they require a larger investment.

Pros

✅ Rich, luxurious appearance

✅ Extremely dense and long-lasting

✅ Can exceed 30+ years with proper care

Cons

❌ Expensive materials and complex installation

❌ Needs regular oiling or sealing

❌ Dense wood requires special tools

Best For: Premium outdoor living spaces where natural beauty and longevity matter most.


Cedar or Redwood

Overview: These naturally rot-resistant softwoods provide a warm, attractive deck surface, though they don’t last as long as hardwoods or synthetics.

Pros

✅ Beautiful grain and color

✅ Naturally resistant to decay and insects

✅ Easier to cut and install than hardwoods

Cons

❌ Requires regular sealing or staining

❌ Softer wood that dents and scratches more easily

❌ Shorter lifespan compared to composite or hardwood

Best For: Homeowners who love the look of real wood and don’t mind periodic maintenance.

Which Decking Material Is Right for You?

Choosing the right material depends on your budget, maintenance preferences, aesthetic goals, and how long you plan to stay in your home. Here’s a quick summary:

MaterialLifespanMaintenanceCost Range
Pressure-Treated10–15 yearsHighLow
Composite25–50 yearsLowMedium–High
PVC30–50 yearsVery LowHigh
Hardwood (Ipe)30–40 yearsModerateHigh
Cedar/Redwood15–25 yearsModerate–HighMedium

Need Help Selecting a Decking Material?

Blue Ridge Build Co. works with homeowners in Pittsburgh—including White Oak, Sewickley, Fox Chapel, Edgeworth, Shadyside, Mt. Washington, Squirrel Hill, Point Breeze, and more to design and build decks that match their lifestyle and budget. Whether you prefer natural wood or long-lasting composite, we walk you through the choices and build with quality from start to finish.

Schedule your free consultation today and get a detailed estimate tailored to your home and goals.